Basic Nouns

40 phrases · Galician with romanization, English and audio

  1. a auga

    Water

    Usage

    For asking for drinking water; auga covers water in general

    Grammar Note

    auga is feminine (a auga). The dictionary marks Spanish-style agua as less recommended

  2. a comida

    Food

    Usage

    Means food in general; useful when looking for something to eat

    Grammar Note

    comida is feminine. Lunch is xantar and dinner is cea, different words

  3. o diñeiro

    Money

    Usage

    Used when paying or changing money. Colloquially also cartos

    Grammar Note

    diñeiro is written with ñ, unlike Spanish dinero and Portuguese dinheiro

  4. o baño

    Toilet

    Usage

    For finding the toilet; signs may say aseo or servizos

    Grammar Note

    baño has ñ (Portuguese banho has nh). The longer form is cuarto de baño

  5. o medicamento

    Medicine

    Usage

    For talking about medicine at a pharmacy or hospital

    Grammar Note

    medicamento is masculine. Synonyms in the dictionary: fármaco, menciña

  6. a equipaxe

    Luggage

    Usage

    For luggage at airports and hotels; bagaxe is a synonym

    Grammar Note

    equipaxe is feminine and singular. Ends in -xe, not Spanish -je

  7. a chave

    Key

    Usage

    For example when you have lost a hotel key

    Grammar Note

    chave is feminine. Spelled as in Portuguese; Spanish llave has ll

  8. o billete

    Ticket

    Usage

    Used for train, bus and entry tickets; it also means banknote

    Grammar Note

    billete is masculine and differs from Portuguese bilhete

  9. o pasaporte

    Passport

    Usage

    Asked for at immigration and hotel check-in

    Grammar Note

    pasaporte is masculine, with one s unlike Portuguese passaporte

  10. o teléfono

    Phone

    Usage

    Means the phone itself; a mobile is also called móbil

    Grammar Note

    teléfono is masculine, with the accent on té

  11. o cargador

    Charger

    Usage

    When asking to borrow or find a charger

    Grammar Note

    cargador is masculine, from the verb cargar (to load, to charge)

  12. a estación

    Station

    Usage

    Means a train or bus station; the same word also means season

    Grammar Note

    A feminine noun in -ción; the plural is estacións, not Portuguese -ções

  13. o hospital

    Hospital

    Usage

    To find or ask for a hospital when ill or hurt

    Grammar Note

    hospital is masculine and the h is silent. Plural: hospitais

  14. a policía

    Police

    Usage

    Call them in a theft or accident. An individual officer is also a policía

    Grammar Note

    As an institution it is feminine (a policía). Accent on í

  15. a tenda

    Shop

    Usage

    Any shop where you can buy things

    Grammar Note

    tenda is feminine, without the ie of Spanish tienda

  16. o cuarto

    Room

    Usage

    A hotel room or bedroom; habitación is also used

    Grammar Note

    cuarto is masculine and spelled with cu-, unlike Portuguese quarto

  17. a rúa

    Street

    Usage

    Means street; signs write Rúa before street names

    Grammar Note

    rúa is feminine, with the accent on ú. Spanish calle is not used

  18. a familia

    Family

    Usage

    For talking about family

    Grammar Note

    familia is feminine. Father is pai, mother nai, child fillo / filla

  19. o nome

    Name

    Usage

    For giving your name in bookings and forms

    Grammar Note

    nome is masculine, without the b of Spanish nombre

  20. a cabeza

    Head

    Usage

    To describe a headache, for example

    Grammar Note

    cabeza is feminine. My head hurts is Dóeme a cabeza

  21. o ollo

    Eye

    Usage

    To describe eye trouble

    Grammar Note

    ollo is masculine and uses ll. Plural: ollos

  22. o dente

    Tooth

    Usage

    For toothache or pointing out a tooth at the dentist

    Grammar Note

    dente is masculine, without the ie of Spanish diente

  23. a gorxa

    Throat

    Usage

    To describe a sore throat

    Grammar Note

    gorxa is feminine and uses x. garganta is a near synonym

  24. a barriga

    Belly / stomach area

    Usage

    To describe stomach trouble

    Grammar Note

    barriga is feminine. My stomach hurts is Dóeme a barriga

  25. as costas

    Back

    Usage

    To describe back pain

    Grammar Note

    costas is feminine and always plural. Spanish espalda is not used

  26. a zona lumbar

    Lower back

    Usage

    To describe lower-back pain

    Grammar Note

    lumbar is an adjective meaning of the loins, same for both genders. zona is feminine

  27. a perna

    Leg

    Usage

    To describe leg pain or injury

    Grammar Note

    perna is feminine, without the ie of Spanish pierna

  28. o pé

    Foot

    Usage

    To describe foot pain or injury

    Grammar Note

    pé is masculine and takes an accent. Plural: pés

  29. a man

    Hand

    Usage

    To describe hand pain or injury

    Grammar Note

    man is feminine and does not end in -o. Plural: mans

  30. o peito

    Chest

    Usage

    To describe chest pain

    Grammar Note

    peito is masculine; Spanish ch in pecho corresponds to it in Galician

  31. o hotel

    Hotel

    Usage

    For finding lodging or asking the way to it

    Grammar Note

    hotel is masculine and the h is silent. Plural: hoteis

  32. o aeroporto

    Airport

    Usage

    For asking how to reach the airport

    Grammar Note

    aeroporto is masculine and ends in -porto, unlike Spanish aeropuerto

  33. a parada do autobús

    Bus stop

    Usage

    For asking where to board or get off a bus

    Grammar Note

    do is the contraction of de + o. parada is feminine

  34. o metro

    Subway / metro

    Usage

    For asking about subway stations or lines

    Grammar Note

    metro is masculine. The same spelling also means the metre

  35. a embaixada

    Embassy

    Usage

    For finding an embassy, e.g. after losing a passport

    Grammar Note

    embaixada is feminine. Its x matches the j of Spanish embajada

  36. o caixeiro automático

    ATM

    Usage

    The machine for cash withdrawals; colloquially just caixeiro

    Grammar Note

    caixeiro is masculine; a woman cashier is caixeira. Its ix corresponds to the j of Spanish cajero

  37. o cambio de divisa

    Currency exchange

    Usage

    The place or service for exchanging foreign money; the plural divisas is also common

    Grammar Note

    divisa here means foreign currency and is usually plural. cambio is masculine

  38. a lavandaría

    Laundromat

    Usage

    For finding a laundry or a coin laundrette

    Grammar Note

    lavandaría is feminine. The dictionary treats lavandería as a synonym

  39. o camión de bombeiros

    Fire engine

    Usage

    Means the fire engine; in an emergency call 112

    Grammar Note

    camión is masculine, plural camións. bombeiro is masculine, bombeira feminine

  40. o consulado

    Consulate

    Usage

    For finding a consulate for visas or papers

    Grammar Note

    consulado is masculine and spelled as in Spanish

More Galician phrases

Browse all TravelPhrases languages